Monday, January 5, 2009

‘Computers’ News

Hubble Telescope Out of Service

Monday, November 10, 2008 23:06

The Hubble Space Telescope is still blind after its science systems failed to fully restart on Thursday. Last month, a device that prepares data from the telescope’s instruments for transmission to the ground failed. Engineers reconfigured the telescope to use a backup channel, and on Wednesday ...

NASA Set to Reboot Hubble, Again

Monday, November 10, 2008 23:05

NASA is once again trying to reboot the Hubble Space Telescope, agency officials said Thursday. The telescope’s instruments have been shut down since the end of September, when a router that formats science data for transmission to the ground suffered ...

Looking for Ice in a Moon Shadow, and Finding None

Monday, November 10, 2008 23:03

For years, scientists have wondered whether there is water ice on the Moon’s surface. The question is of more than academic interest, because ice could be used by a future Moon base to produce oxygen to breathe and hydrogen to fuel spacecraft. ...

Galaxies Made Simple, or at Least Less Complicated

Monday, November 10, 2008 23:02

Galaxies come in all shapes and sizes, from giant spirals to dwarf irregulars, and this diversity is thought to be a function of how they form. One major theory is that galaxy formation is a hierarchical process involving collisions of chunks of cold dark matter, and ...

Mars Lander, Still for a Day, Stirs Again

Monday, November 10, 2008 23:01

Succumbing to a swirling dust storm and the cold of an encroaching Martian winter, the Phoenix Mars lander fell quiet for a day, before coming back to life Thursday evening, albeit weakly. NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona/Texas ...

Hubble Up and Running, With a Picture to Prove It

Monday, November 10, 2008 22:59

NASA/ESA/M. Livio, STScI This image from the Hubble telescope demonstrates that its wide field planetary camera 2 is working properly. After an electrical malfunction caused it to go dormant a month ago, the Hubble Space Telescope is back in business. But ...

Minerals on Mars Point to More Recent Presence of Water

Monday, November 10, 2008 22:58

NASA/JPL WATER LATER Images from Mars show deposits of minerals like opals in magenta and blue. Still puzzling over how warm and wet Mars may have once been, scientists are now seeing global mineralogical signs that the planet was at least occasionally wet ...

Rising Temperatures May Dry Up Peat Bogs, Causing Carbon Release

Monday, November 10, 2008 22:57

Ahmad Zamroni/AFP/Getty Images Higher temperatures were found to cause water tables in bogs to drop and more peat to decompose. It’s increasingly clear that the effects of climate change will be felt — or are already being felt — in all corners ...

Thoreau Is Rediscovered as a Climatologist

Monday, November 10, 2008 22:55

Rick Friedman PATTERNS Studying the loss and change in plant species in Walden Pond. CONCORD, Mass. — Henry David Thoreau endorsed civil disobedience, opposed slavery and lived for two years in a hut in the woods here, an experience he described in ...

Saving Wild Salmon, in Hopes of Saving the Orca

Monday, November 10, 2008 22:54

Sean Patrick Farrell LIFE IN ECHO BAY Alexandra Morton thinks salmon farms drove away killer whales, in part by infecting the wild salmon the whales eat with sea lice. ECHO BAY, British Columbia — Growing up in Connecticut, Alexandra Hubbard did not want ...

European Legislators Back Emissions Rules

Monday, November 10, 2008 22:53

BARCELONA, Spain — European Union legislators voted Tuesday in favor of laws aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but frustrated some environmental advocates by taking steps to ease the burden on industry. The European Union created the world’s largest emissions ...

Funds, Too, Are Mining New Energy Sources

Monday, November 10, 2008 22:51

Jack Dempsey/Associated Press A wind turbine blade at a Vestas factory in Colorado. Two exchange-traded funds specializing in wind power started in recent months and have $83 million in assets between them. EXCHANGE-TRADED funds that focus on alternative energy have proliferated in a ...

NASA Shifts Deadline for New Space Program

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:18

Hopes have faded that NASA can greatly narrow a five-year gap between the last space shuttle flight in 2010 and the debut of the next generation of spacecraft, with an agency official saying Monday that budget realities make the most ambitious date unrealistic. ...

NASA Has Its Closest Look at Geysers on Saturn Moon

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:17

Exquisite close-ups of fissures on a tiny frozen moon of Saturn will provide the latest clues in solving the riddle of how a 310-mile-wide ice ball could possibly be shooting geysers of vapor and icy particles. NASA ...

The Struggle to Measure Cosmic Expansion

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:16

Hoping to understand why the universe seems to be coming apart at its seams, a young astronomer and his colleagues have embarked on one of the oldest quests in cosmology, to measure how fast the universe is growing, how big it is and how old it is. ...

Galactic Puzzle Solved? Threads Tie It Together

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:14

A tangle of spidery filaments stretches outward from the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 1275 as if they were dendrites of an intergalactic nerve cell. FABIAN/NASA NGC 1275, located 235 million light-years from Earth near the center of a ...

Helping the Stars Take Back the Night

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:13

Christian K. Monrad/Monrad Engineering A mall parking lot in Tucson, Ariz., with lights focused downward to prevent night glare. More businesses are interested in keeping the night sky dark. TUCSON, Ariz. Christian K. Monrad/Monrad Engineering ...

An Astronomer Devoted to the Icy and Far Away

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:12

Christopher Capozziello Dr. Heidi Hammel Listen, much as I love Hubble, it’s time to build new tools to see new things. I’ve been working with a team planning the next great space observatory, the James Webb Space Telescope, ...

Space Station to Mission Control: It’s Your Move

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:10

NASA Greg Chamitoff aboard the International Space Station with the chess board and pieces he fitted with Velcro for games in orbit. The crew members aboard the International Space Station are busy, but Greg Chamitoff, the American astronaut currently stationed there, has managed to find time for ...

An Icy Discovery on Mars, but Where’s the Water?

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:09

After a much ballyhooed discovery two months ago of water ice in the northern plains of Mars, scientists are now perplexed by the water that NASA’s Phoenix Mars lander has not found. NASA/JPL-Caltech A ...

Water Bears Triumph Over Outer Space

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:08

For as long as humans have dreamed about spaceflight, they have also had nightmares about the perils of space. There’s the cold vacuum, of course, which can freeze-dry an unprotected astronaut. There are other hazards, too, including the sun’s ultraviolet rays, unfiltered by atmosphere. Being exposed to them is no ...

A Maybe Planet, Orbiting Its Maybe Sun

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:06

Gemini Observatory A composite image of 1RSX J160929.1-210524. Astronomers from the University of Toronto have published a picture of what they say might be the first image of a planet orbiting another Sunlike star. The planet, according to their observations, is ...

Mars Rover Heads to a New Crater

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:05

After two years exploring a half-mile-wide crater, NASA’s Mars rover Opportunity is heading for an even wider destination: a crater 13.7 miles wide. (Manhattan, at 13.4 miles long, would fit inside.) NASA/JPL/ASU Within ...

China Launches Spacewalk Mission

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:04

European Pressphoto Agency The three Chinese astronauts before the launching on Thursday. The Chinese government hopes the space program can help establish a space station and eventually put a person on the moon. SHANGHAI — The Chinese Shenzhou VII spacecraft blasted off at 9:07 p.m. Thursday, carrying ...

Spending Bill Would Resolve a Pressing NASA Concern

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:02

A little-noticed provision of a stopgap spending bill passed by the House on Wednesday could resolve one of the most pressing issues for the United States space program. The $630 billion measure, which is known as a continuing resolution, will put off major spending ...

Astronauts Return Safely to China

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:01

Color China Photo, via Associated Press Chinese astronauts on Sunday, shortly after their landing in northern China. From left, Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and, emerging from the space capsule, Jing Haipeng. SHANGHAI — Three Chinese astronauts returned safely to earth in their space capsule late Sunday afternoon ...

Private Company Launches Its Rocket Into Orbit

Thursday, October 16, 2008 7:00

A privately financed company launched a rocket of its own design successfully into orbit on Sunday night, ushering in what the company’s founders hope will be a new era of spaceflight. It was the fourth launching attempt by the company, Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, ...

Shuttle Mission to Telescope Is Moved to ’09

Thursday, October 16, 2008 6:58

A problem that struck the Hubble Space Telescope on Saturday will delay the final space shuttle mission to service it, moving the launching from next month to next year, NASA officials said Monday. A crew of seven astronauts was scheduled to blast off ...

Mars Weather Forecast: Snow

Thursday, October 16, 2008 6:57

The latest findings from the Martian Arctic offer more hints of a wet past but paint a very arid present, scientists reported Monday. And in a prelude to winter and the demise of NASA’s Phoenix Mars lander, snow has been spotted falling from the clouds ...

Sunspots Are Fewest Since 1954, but Significance Is Unclear

Thursday, October 16, 2008 6:56

The Sun has been strangely unblemished this year. On more than 200 days so far this year, no sunspots were spotted. That makes the Sun blanker this year than in any year since 1954, when it was spotless for 241 days. ...